Vaman (Therapeutic Vomition ) –
Part 3 on 10 Nov 15 ,Tuesday,Narakchaturdashi,Deepavali
Pre treatment of Vaman
• Firstly examine the patient carefully whether he is fit for vamana or not.
• Patient should be mentally prepared for the treatment.
• Then better written consent
should be taken .Although
procedure is safe ,if done it in a scientific manner & by experienced
vaidya .But still considering very rare complications like Cardio Pulmonary
arrest or Haemoptysis or Haemetamesis or Dehydration ,it is advisable to take
written consent & better this procedure should be done in hospital set up
,where emergency if at all occurs ,can be managed easily
• If the patient is fit for vaman then start
pretreatment i.e. snehana (internal and external Oleation) and Swedana
(fomentation) as stated earlier.
•
Examination of digestive power can be done by
giving the testing dose of oily substances to the patient. This testing dose is
termed as ‘Rhasiyasi matra’ of Snehana.
Time taken by the patient to digest this dose decides the proper dose. This
testing dose is generally of 25gm.
•
So mathematical Equation will be as follows
•
If Patient is takes 3 hours for Digestion of
25 Grams ,then How much will be quantity to Digest in 6 hours ? Answer will be
50 Grams ! This will be Rhaswa or Small
dose.
•
100 Gm will be digested in 12 hours .This is
Madyam or Moderate dose .
• 200
Gm will be digested in 24 hours .This will be Uttam or High Dose.
• The quantity of sneha to be taken is
increased gradually for 3- 5-7 days.
On the next day of Samyak ,adequate &
complement Snehapan i.e completion of internal oleation, next day
external oleation and sudation is given. On the next day Vaman is given with
prior external oleation and sudation. It
means for vaman there is only one day break.
• After the appearance of the symptoms of
proper Oleation, internal Oleation should be stopped.
• Give one day break and on the next day one
should go for the process of vaman.
• During these two days massage and fomentation
should be continued.
• During the period of pretreatment patient should
be examined regularly.
Main
procedure of Vaman
• The
dinner on the day before of Vaman ,Kapha vardhak or Kapha increasing diet is
advised like Udid or black gram vada with curd or Rice & curd ,Rice with milk,Banana, Sadha Rawa dosa
without curry etc
• It increases kapha, kleda and facilitates
their removal from the body through vamana.
• Also Triphala
decoction enema in a dose of 600-900 ml is given in the evening before the
Vaman.
• At the day of the procedure, patient should
come to the clinic by drinking 1 glass of milk at home & may bring mixture of curd, jaggery,1 Banana and salt.This will help to make Kapha
docha Uttkat . Vamana should not be given on empty stomach.
•
Then the
medicines are given, those induce vomiting ( Vamak drug ). Generally madanphal
pippali (seed of madanphala) is used for induction of vamana along with
vamanopaga dravyas
The quantity of drug depends on
the strength of the patient.
•
After
administration of vamak drug (Madan phala (Randia
dumetorum)-3 Gm + Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra)-2 Gm +Vacha (Achorus
calamos)-1 Gm + Honey- 20 ml + Rock salt- 2 to 3 gm )
•
Then the
patient should be given External massage ,specially to chest, back, neck etc and swedana( Nadi Sweda)
•
Then first
body hair will stand & forehead sweating will appear ,which indicates
,vitiated doshas are starting separation from body tissues .Then there will
heaviness in stomach & abdominal discomfort ,which indicates ,Doshas have
reached into stomach from peripheral tissues .Lastly there will be too much
Nausea ,indicating ,Vitiated Doshas ( Kapha) are ready to be expelled out
•
Then
immediately start giving decoction of Liquorice ( Jashthamadha) ,2 to 3 glasses
at a time .It is administered as much amount the patient can take .Totally for
Nice Vaman to take place ,4 to 5 liters is reqiured
• After that, vomiting starts spontaneously.
• Vomitus is collected and measured. Liquids
are given repeatedly to the patient up to the complete removal of kapha dosha
from the body.
• 4 Types of Examinations are done –i) Antiki (
Pitta should be eliminated last ) ii) Vegiki ( usually 6 to 7 big bouts of
Vaman are adequate ) iii) Maniki ( Measurment examination is not so important )
iv) Laingiki ( Observe symptoms of
Samyak vaman)
• After the complete removal of kapha dosha,
there is removal of small amount of pitta dosha from the body.
• At this last point of completion ,patient has bitter taste with some times little burning , in the
throat & mouth. Vomitus is yellow
colored. This stage suggests that the process of vamana is successfully
completed. After that the liquids
should not be given to the patient. During the process of vamana, pulse & blood
pressure of the patient should be monitored now & then, to avoid
complications.
• Always remember that this procedure cannot be
conducted without co-operation of patient so his or her physical and mental
power should be in a good status at the every moment of vaman.
• Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
--- 9226810630
• Dr.Sachin
Sarpotdar -------- 9822795363
• Dr,Mayura
Shinde ---------- 7276866831
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